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What is a Carta d'Identità and Why Do Expats Need One?

Writer: Su GuillorySu Guillory

If you’ve been reading my blog for a while, you already realize there’s more paperwork involved than just booking a one-way ticket and learning how to order coffee in a new language.




If you’re an expat heading to Italy, one of the key documents you’ll need is the Carta d'Identità—-or, in plain English, your residence card.


What Is a Carta d'Identità?

The Carta d'Identità is an official document that confirms your legal residence in Italy. It’s issued by the local comune (municipality) where you’re living and is essential for accessing various services, from healthcare to opening a bank account.


Think of it as your golden ticket to functioning like a real local. Without it, you’re basically in limbo—-physically present in Italy, but unable to do much beyond enjoying an espresso at a café (which, to be fair, isn’t the worst thing in the world).


Why Do Expats Need One?

If you’re planning to stay in Italy for more than 90 days, the Carta d'Identità isn’t optional—-it’s required by law. Here’s why it matters:


1. Legal Status

Without this document, you’re essentially just a long-term tourist. That might sound romantic, but it can get you into trouble if you overstay your welcome. For non-EU citizens, having legal residence status can also make your permesso di soggiorno application smoother.


2. Access to Healthcare

Italy has a decent public healthcare system, but you can’t use it unless you’re a registered resident. Once you have your Carta d'Identità, you can enroll in the national health service (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale), which gives you access to doctors, hospitals, and prescriptions at a fraction of the cost.


3. Everyday Life Logistics

Want to sign up for an internet plan? Open a bank account? Register your car? Many everyday tasks require proof of residence. Without it, you’ll be stuck in bureaucratic limbo, which is about as fun as it sounds.


4. Taxes and Work Opportunities

If you plan to live in Italy, you’ll need a Codice Fiscale (tax code), and getting one is much easier if you have a residence card. Plus, being a registered resident helps you avoid potential tax headaches when dealing with Italian and international authorities.


How Do You Get a Carta d'Identità?

Like most things in Italy, the process varies depending on the comune, but here’s the general roadmap:


  1. Gather Your Documents – Typically, you’ll need your passport, visa (if applicable), rental contract or proof of residence, and proof of financial means.

  2. Go to the Anagrafe Office – This is the local registry office within the comune. Bring all your documents and a healthy dose of patience.

  3. Police Verification – In some cases, the local police (vigili urbani) may stop by your residence to confirm you actually live there. This isn’t as intimidating as it sounds—-just make sure your buzzer outside your home has your last name on it.

  4. Receive Your Carta – Once approved, you’ll get an official Carta d'Identità. It's a driver's license-sized card, so keep it with you at all times.


Congrats, you can check yet another thing off of your long list of tasks to take care of as a new expat in Italy!


While the process of getting a Carta d'Identità might seem like a bureaucratic headache, it’s an essential step in truly settling into life in Italy. Once you’ve got it, you can enjoy everything from stress-free banking to full access to healthcare, making your expat experience that much smoother.


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